How does Princeton of the 19-teens compare to college today?Princeton of the 1910s, judging by the novel This Side of Paradise, was very different from the college of today in many senses. First of these is a reason we have discussed in class, the song and dance of the place. Early in the first book, Fitzgerald describes the seniors passing by as singing about "going back--going back, going back to Nassau Hill." The upperclassmen, who sang as they walked along to provide a background tune, are reminiscent only of a small category of Carnegie Mellon students today: the drama students. Often have I passed a pair of drama students standing awkwardly across from one another and talking for a while before bursting into a song from Annie or The Lion King and being joined by any musical theater major they happen to pass along the way. Music players, such as the iPod, as well as other concerns, seem to have driven most vocal music out of many students' lives.
Better or worse? Why?
I noticed another prime difference between Princeton then and CMU now, in the scene early on when Amory met the "highbrow" D'Invilliers. He was going to a cafe that was neither particularly clean nor particularly good (we have plenty here that aren't particularly good, but they are all too new not to be relatively clean) and noticed that all the tables were occupied, so he would have to sit with somebody. He chose the person engaged in a book because he too planned to be engaged in a book.
Here at CMU, I usually see the reverse happen. At mealtimes, people tend to look for people they know to sit with, then complete strangers with open seats at their tables, and then empty tables if none of the above two categories contain any members. The social system, or at least a certain social ease, depends on never having to eat alone. Thus, friends coordinate dinner times, even if inconvenient, and clubs or teams often eat together in sports.
Despite the previous paragraph, college today seems much more academically oriented than the social lounge of Princeton circa 1915. Students are often preparing hard for essays, exams, necessary blog posts, etc, and socialization tends to come second (school coming first, of course). In college of the Fitzgerald era, status was purely social, and though grades mattered (Amory's flunking the math retake being a prime example of grades preventing stature), the students had a much more laissez faire attitude about coursework and grades than do students today. Success in college depended on social stature when exiting.
A large part of the emphasis on modern scholastic pursuits seems to be because college is now not reserved for the elite, upper-class white child, often used to an artificially imposed caste system. According to the US Census Bureau, 50.6% of 18-to-21-year-olds attend college, making collegians a majority among American youth. College is often considered essential to obtaining a job or the skills necessary to complete one, and many of the factors Rebekah Nathan described of as pertaining to the New Outsider are in effect in schools today.
Princeton in the early 20th century seems to have been a four year networking party rather than an academically educational experience.
As to whether Princeton was better or worse, I cannot say. It certainly had its share of influence on the world, and continues to, and such a college experience produced in Fitzgerald the desire to go to war, which prompted him to write his first novel in case he died. That alone gets Princeton of yesteryear many points. Also, college will always be an invaluable experience, provided a sufficiently curious student experiences it. What is taken away from college only depends on what is given and the small nudges students get along the way. I think the integration of the various economic classes into a student body is certainly in the right direction, and the centralized de-casting of the students leaves everyone on level ground in a place where the rules and responsibilities of the real world do not yet apply, an incubator for still-developing neurons.
Wednesday, September 30, 2009
College then and now
TPA: somewhere between Nathan and Fitzgerald.
At the end of the novel, Hugh also goes through a (less prolonged) struggle for identity, wondering whether he has matured or learned anything useful in college. This question goes unsettled, but it is clear that even if he hasn’t changed, his experiences have brought the best of him to bear.
Hugh’s obstacles are surprisingly consistent with college today, both by my account and Nathan’s. First he encounters incredible social pressure to fit in and conform, to hang out with the right people and do the right activities. Good quality one: he ends up defying many norms by befriending Catholic and Jewish boys. Next he loses but later regains his passion for hard work, which is evidenced in his improved studies and his triumphant last track meet. Additionally he faces enormous pressure to dehumanize himself through telling ‘smutty’ stories in bull sessions, being hazed and hazing other freshman, smoking, drinking, consorting with prostitutes and regular girls who get around. Ok the prostitute scene is probably a non-issue today. Although he ends up caving to pressure and participating in these activities, he still retains his high moral values, values which intensify as he ages. In the end college still seems to be a struggle to gain new experiences and find your passion.
Its pretty amazing how little alcohol’s role in colleges has changed. Consider how today the possession and consumption of alcohol is illegal for most undergraduates and back then Prohibition was in full swing. The proportion of students drinking is even the same, one character noting that though many drank, only a small fraction were despicably drunk; yet it still seemed that the entire campus was drinking.
I think the issue of conformity is completely different today. Nathan actually referenced this period’s conception of ‘grinds’ when she talked about academic conformity. Socially however, colleges are too diverse to even come near the standardization seen in the 20s. When everyone is male, and come from largely the same background, and have the same interests (college had much fewer extracurricular options then) the social pressures are astounding. If you were poor, or a different religion, gender, ethnicity, or even liked doing puzzles more than watching the Football game, you were really, truly different. Thankfully although we are to some degree similar, to some degree had similar upbringings, no one can fairly compare today’s undergraduates to those in the 20s.
Above all, chastity is the highest virtue in the novel. Hugh’s two lowest points are when he nearly loses his virginity, being drunk both times. His evolving attitude towards sex and relationships provides a clear chronology as it does in TSOP, and I’ll assume the movie will focus mostly on this structure.
eric
Monday, September 28, 2009
Riots in Schenley Plaza
Despite his fancy college education, Amory is quite shallow. His life revolves around drinking and women (some would argue this isn't a bad thing); nothing that is all too scholarly. Could we really expect something different from him? His whole "education" revolved around social standing, so I'm not surprised that his post-collegiate years are similar. His relationship with Rosalind makes him seem like a hopeless romantic, but when you look at his "body of work," the guy really just doesn't care that much. That was about as passive of a heartbroken character as I've ever met- possibly because I just don't like Amory, but I didn't quite feel his world coming to a crash. He would have gotten drunk if she accepted a proposal to marry him the same way he drank when she walked out.
The conclusion is nice and sweet- I am genuinely happy that Amory is humbled by his losses/ how he has wasted his life and the opportunities given to him. The whole good people going bad + heat transfer stuff is quite confusing... but I get the point that he has a change of heart, and thinks about others for the first time. Modern college culture is quite different from Amory's experience, but his story gives us something to consider- why are we here? Amory had no direction for his time @ Princeton, and his actions prove it. We should all strive to do what it right, and not just follow the systems in place, especially if they are corrupted/inefficient/"bad."
so anticlimactic
The conclusion of This Side of Paradise.
I was really worried that Amory wouldn't change at all at the end of this novel, but with this ending I'm happy that he reached a state of enlightenment. He doesn’t regret anything; he doesn’t wish he were less selfish; he does not neglect, but he embraces who he was - flaws and all - as well as everything that has happened to him. He has gotten a better grasp of himself, selfishness and all, and he looks back at the events in his life upset that they’re over, not upset that they happened. I would’ve been disappointed if he didn’t reach such a pivotal point at the end.
The novel ends when Amory walks back to Princeton, and I think that’s because Princeton was where the most significant part of his character was built.
Another thing that humbled Amory was the fact that he lost all his money at the end. I think it was predictable - even a bit humorous - when Amory started preaching about socialism. Of course, since he's poor, he's all for socialism.
If Amory ended up marrying Rosalind or Eleanor or Clara, he would've never had to go through the pain that stripped him down to his real self. He would've never had the tough yet necessary time of self-reflection, which he had when Rosalind let him go. This part was essential to the building of “the fundamental Amory.” I think getting dumped also humbled him a bit.
In the novel, college life at Princeton showed the problem and pressures of conformity and social acceptance, as well as the need to stand out. This is still present in college life today, and it's an aspect of social life that Amory has struggled with throughout his career.
In the end, though, Amory claims that he knows himself. I don't know if that's possible - to fully understand yourself, but Amory does have a better grasp of his true character.
Sunday, September 27, 2009
G20
Saturday, September 26, 2009
the end. (of the novel anyway)
In the last part of the novel, Amory seems to show his emotions more when his love Rosalind doesn't want him anymore. I find that because Rosalind didn't want him, Amory was able to have a time of reflection. He quit his job he hated, and he was able to regain an interest for intellect. I feel as though all his 'loves,' in the end, taught him something. He learned to regain his interest for intellect, quit a job, and care about others. The incident with Alec, Amory actually thinks about how Alec's reputation would be marred if he was caught with a girl.
This act that Amory does did take me by quite a shock, but not at the same time. It felt like Amory did this to seem like a great, chivalrous guy in front of the girl. However, when he actually thought about how tainted Alec's image would be it shows how Amory comes to think of others. Following this idea, Amory later comes to realize and recognize the poor. I feel like when Amory comes to recognize and just simply acknowledges others, he comes to accept himself. In the end of the novel, he simply states "I know myself, but that is all." When Amory says this, this reminds me of Dorian - this self realization.When he comes to say this, I feel like he's being himself all over again. He becomes so consumed of himself. BUT! I also feel as though, he can't speak for the whole being of others...only himself because that is all he knows well.
Friday, September 25, 2009
A less peaceful protest...
Later last night, at 11:30 or so, a student came into the dorm and claimed that there was a huge protest on campus. We rushed out of the building, but there was nothing happening at Forbes. We decided to walk down into Oakland. I’m a sucker for novelty, and there were plenty of new things to look at. You could feel the tension in the air. A light rain was falling. Helicopters swept the ground with their searchlights, revealing a fantastic array of vehicles and cops with weapons. We made halting progress down Forbes and were finally stopped by a line of cops form into a wall of menacing batons. Up ahead we could see the “riotous mob.” They were shouting and arguing at the cops, but they looked pretty scared, pinned up against the wall of what I think was the UPitt library. They hid behind some trees as long lines of armored police opened fire on them with rubber bullets and multiple clouds of tear gas. The wind took the tear gas up towards the small crowd of spectators and press that were watching, and we got to experience for ourselves its unpleasant effects.
This went on for maybe ten minutes before the protestors broke and ran. One group ran farther downtown, another smaller group came back our way. The cops apparently didn’t think they were moving fast enough. That’s when this happened. I was standing right behind the news camera that shot this footage.
I came out of the experience with mixed opinions. I don’t think it makes a whole lot of sense to be either for or against the G20. In itself, the G20 is just a meeting. There will be many policies associated with the summit, and it makes more sense to me to have an informed opinion on the policies individually than to stand against the G20 as a whole. On the other hand, there is certain nobility in what the protestors were doing. They were determined to have their voice, and they went out and stood up against an overwhelming police presence. Our culture places a very high value on the right to freedom of speech and opinion and on standing up for those rights. As an extension of that, I have respect for the protestors, who were willing to put themselves in a dangerous no-win situation to defend their ideals.
Thursday, September 24, 2009
coming back to Princeton
The fact that Fitzerald describes Amory's experience with short interlude shows that Amory does not learn much from war. However, at the end of the novel, Amory goes through bigger misfortunes such as death of Darcy who has been staying with Amory as a mentor and also as a father. Without Darcy, Amory realizes that there is no one who he can depend upon in his life. Moreover Amory's financial status is even a bigger hit for him. After all this misfortunes, Amory looks at himself again and realizes that he became fundamental Amory. Moreover, after thinking about his youth, unrealized dreams, and Rosalind, Amory says "It's all a poor substitute at best" (page 206)". Amory accepts how meaningless his youth was while he wasn't really himself. Also, as he cries "I know myself, but that is all", Amory finally finds himself and accepts what has happened. Since he finds himself and accepts the past, I believe that Amory will be able to do more meaninfull things in his life because now he does not have to spend him efforts to fit into others expectations.
It's Pittsburgh, We're So Tame
I just finished reading Eumie and Eric's G20 protest posts and i have a combined feeling of the two. I went to the one that Eumie went to at Schenley Plaza and just got back a little after 10 pm, so i think i went a little later. I was really excited for today and with classes being canceled and everyone warning about the dangers of G20, i was so disappointed when i stepped out of my apartment this morning. The campus was the same, only the UC felt more like prison with cops all over the place and even guarding certain stairways. I noticed that more people got their food to go rather than staying in the UC, including myself. After leaving the disappointments of campus i headed downtown but it seemed like a normal day. Despite the outspread of cops, i saw no protests or excitement. I even went to Schenley Plaza around 5 pm, but no sign of protests around there either. So i went home. Where was the excitement?
I didn't give up though. Around 8 pm i went back to Schenley Plaza, and the excitement level definitely had risen from before. There was a human barricade of police men surrounding a group of people. First getting on the site and just seeing everything gave me an intense feeling. After awhile though, it was fading. People were on cell phones or just standing around. I started asking myself what were they even here for? I wanted to feel inspired and a get a sense of excitement from the supposed G20 protests, not necessary protest anything myself. Maybe all of these people felt the same and we were gathered there just looking for inspiration. One of the first things i heard when i got to the Plaza was a guy say "It's Pittsburgh, we're so tame." I thought this summed up the whole calm atmosphere, despite the stone-faced cops staring us down. Also, people kept saying that "this is a peaceful protest" and when someone in the crowd threw a bottle towards the police, the crowd searched and scorned the person. Maybe the whole idea of a peaceful protest made things more calming and not quite what we were expecting. It also felt like the crowd was searching for a way to provoke the police. There were chants like "We have every right to be here, this is not your street" and "Who do you protect, who do you serve?" I was actually intrigued by the last chant. With the police and "peaceful" protesters, it was like them against us. People who were just standing on a street were considered the enemy. At the same time, the chanting was more towards human rights to be on a public street rather than G20 based. A lot of people i talked to said they just came to see what was going on, not necessarily to fight against G20. One guy i talked to described the scene as "one big staring contest."
The first slightly exciting thing was when the police pushed the crowd back off the streets and the crowd then reacted by sitting in the streets. Then, just as i was getting bored and about to head home, i heard this music coming from a group of people close by. I walked over and there was this pit of people dancing to this guy playing a bongo type instrument. At first it was so confusing. People were looking on and i heard some saying it was like "primal dancing" and one guy said to me that "the police don't look too worried because they probably think we are all idiots." I really didn't understand the whole primal dancing thing, but it was entertaining. It was like watching a tribe and the guy giving the beat was calling out these insane chants that people were actually repeating. I'm not sure if they even had meaning or it was random gibberish that he just came up with, someone made a joke that they want this guy's album when it comes out. Despite how insane it was, it definitely got the attention of the police and they pushed the entire group back onto the sidewalk and out of the street. The only G20 related chant that the group called out was something like "G20 soma", i'm not even sure if that was it but i'm not even sure they knew what they were saying either. As the dancing was becoming dismal, the crowd had rushed over to the left side. I rushed over along with them and when i got up to the front of the line i saw a guy was being arrested. The group had quickly began chanting "Let Him Go" and then even tried to ask the guy for his name while he was face down on the ground. While this was happening, i couldn't help notice this one policeman that had this huge grin on his face. I wonder what he was smiling about, the cameras in his face or the fact that they managed to capture one of the "enemies". I don't even know what they guy did to get arrested, but after about 5 minutes of intensity, the crowd was back to being mellow. I was there for a little over two hours and figured that was as good as it was going to get, so i left.
At first and even now, i too have feelings of disappointment in the G20 protesting events. However, i also came away feeling somewhat inspired. I got home and asked myself, what was the purpose of so many people being there if they had nothing to fight for? Was the dancing just some tactic to anger the police or was it just raw passion? I didn't get the intense feeling i wanted from the protest, but i still walked away feeling motivated. People were still there for a reason and passion still exists in some of us, maybe we just need a direction. It's sad though that people need policemen in full armor in order to gather on a street and rally. Why can't we do this whenever we feel like it? Also, is this idea of "peaceful protesting" effective? I heard so many people say how boring it was and by the time i left the crowd had gotten smaller. It felt more like going to see a band play and jumping around without a care in the world (while police looked on in what felt like disgust). I love that feeling though, it's just exciting and makes you feel good inside. However, other than that i'm not sure it has much purpose.
G20 protest... hmm.. not that great
I just got back from experiencing the protest of my life...(not really, about the last part). It was a lot calmer than I anticipated. The police was standing across from the protesters, and it seemed like all they were doing were waiting for the other side to 'make the first move.' I was at the protest right in front of the Cathedral of Learning (Schenley Plaza). The 'anarchists'/protesters seemed to be more concerned about their next protest strategies than anything else. Supposedly, before I arrived, these protesters were tear gassed twice and were charged by police on horses. One exciting thing did occur while I was at the protest, the police line made a one step advance towards the protesters. The protesters responded by taking twenty feet steps backwards though. The humorous part about this whole experience was that, the anarchists seemed more focused on making marijuana legal. At least, while I was there, that was all the protesters seemed to be chanting about. ("420 G-20" was one that I heard coherently).
I guess a guy standing behind me put this protest the best. He said, "it's like we're all waiting for the new Star Wars to come out... like Star Wars 3 because it was a let down." This summed up the entire mood of the protest. The protesters seemed to be getting no where, and just waiting for the police to do something about them. However, since they were tear gassed twice and raged at with horses they talked strategies among each other and were trying to tell Pitt and CMU students about what they stood for. The protesters wore gas masks, which I thought were pretty intense. Also, the anarchist colors seemed to class. (The colors were blue and black with a silver lining). More than just the protesters, there were boards covering the museums up and there were blankets put over the statues to protect them. Another very humorous aspect was that, protesters were throwing rocks at the Boston Markets and Taco Bell, apparently.
The protests, at least the time when I went, seemed more of a joke than anything else. The anarchists were actually trying to organize! The protesters weren't doing much except chanting about marijuana, talking over new strategies, and sharing their theologies with students. I am glad I went when all the tear gas was over. I don't know how long the protesters plan on staying out there, but a man asked me where the "tent city" was. I am assuming that means the protesters plan on sleeping over in the streets - away from the police.
Supercuts was Closed So I Decided to Go Downtown and Check Out the G20…
Finally we found some Ethiopans (they were protesting genocide in Ethiopia). Unfortunately they were going home instead of moving to a larger gathering, but we shortly found a group of Tibetans (Liberty and Smithfield) chanting “Free Tibet before Free Trade” “Killer Killer Chinese Government” “Go back Hu Jintao”. As that was the ONLY protest going on we stayed there for at least an hour and a half. A couple things to note about the proceedings from today from what I witnessed. There were more bystanders than protesters. Half of the bystanders were freelancing or amateur journalists (the image-capture technology ranging from cell phone cameras to bigger video cameras). Then there were the cops (about 80 of them in that cityblock, 10 on horses). Some just had regular cop uniforms on but most had half to full riot gear: boots, kneepads/greaves, body armor, face shield, helmet, nightstick, gas mask (none had theirs on their heads), sidearm, and plastic hand-ties. The cops had the protesters flanked on both ends of the street and all sidestreets were blocked off. We saw a bus pull in loaded with riot shields, but I don’t think those were ever distributed to the cops. The protesters were facing off with a line of cops facing the convention center which was two blocks away. At one point the mounted cops moved through a barricade and to the rear of the protesters, and then continued to sit for another hour. Nothing else ‘happened’ while we were there.
The real “action” I heard was in the march from Arsenal down to the convention center. About 500 marchers, mostly anarchists were harassed, tear gassed, and shot at with rubber bullets. Granted, I think to some extent they meant to meet hostile police resistance since they advertised the event as an unpermitted mass march. Oh there was ONE other “protest”: about 6 people who weren’t advocating legalization of marijuana, just that people smoke more of it, celebrating the G420, chanting “a little more weed is all we need”. I randomly met two HS friends at the fence today who are in town protesting coal mountaintop removal (there was a coal summit immediately before the G20 started).
There are obviously many valid reasons to be upset by the G20. I may march tomorrow with the permitted one starting at CMU at 11. The problem on the people’s side seems to be lack of knowledge of what the G20 is really about and the actions its delegates have taken. Democracy and the exercise of our rights would go so much farther if all of the bystanders that knew enough to be downtown also knew enough to join a cause.
Monday, September 21, 2009
The Devil Inside
"You've lost a great amount of vanity and that's all (115)" replied Monsignor to Amory's declaration of losing his personality. Despite Amory's infectious imagination, he has grown a little from the overly vain boy we first met. He is no longer striving to "fit in" because in a sense he has. Yet, this only leads Amory into a lazy and unmotivated state. It's as if he needs something to hold onto and once he has it, he throws it away like a broken toy. Or maybe Amory is just growing as a person, realizing that fitting into a certain society isn't the highlight of life. Amory is reaching that point of self realization, but he is still so far from finding it. It's a journey. Amory is conflicted with what he wants and he is so unmotivated to figure out what it is he is searching for. With this said, he clings on to the characters of other people that essentially have what he lacks. In one scene, Amory is "taking down the "Kreutzer Sonata, searching it carefully for the germs of Burne's enthusiasm." He describes Burne's enthusiasm as germs, what does this say about Amory? That emotion is like a disease, if you want enthusiasm you need the "germs" of others to infect you? As he latches on to Burne we see a change in Amory's attitude, but i feel like he is trying to live through Burne's motivation and passion. The same with his cousin Clara, he is so consumed with her because she has this self confidence that he doesn't. He seems more in love with Clara's character and stature, rather than Clara the actual person.
Towards the end of the middle section though is when i get a sense that Amory is going to find his own path instead of binding to others like a parasite for emotion. Before joining the war, Tom tells Amory "What we feel now is the sense of all the gorgeous youth that has rioted through here in two hundred years (168)" I like the idea that Tom presents here, i can see Amory getting a sense of his own motivation from past generations rather than leeching on to people and trying to take over their same motivations. I also love this statement because it takes us back to the whole college experience. I think it defines what a college campus should feel like and how being in college can be one of the most inspiring times in all of our lives. People can inspire us in numerous ways, but this doesn't mean we need to be exactly like them. Inspire us. Shine a light on us so that we can find our own path, which i think is what Amory is finding out.
Section 2 Pg. 98-178 Analysis
Amory's constant failures and changing mental states seem to depict a youthful character, prone to making mistakes, which would seem to relate well to all readers as who hasn't made mistakes grown up and learned from them. Amory's failed attempt at love with Isabella, is more a result of his immature behavior in an inconsequential moment rather than a long history of arrogance and self indulgence. Amory appears as shallow and self-indulged as ever as he consistently leaves people worse off than before they met him, but the blame tends to shift from Amory himself to a sense of youth and naivete that goes hand in hand with growing up. While Amory has in my opinion failed to really learn from these mistakes, Amory maintains a me-first attitude and a lack of care for those around him, there is no doubt his failures have changed his character. Amory drops his social climbing friends and some of his unsuccessful activities, but seems to maintain the old Amory's passion for working the system.
Amory puts this knowledge to good use by helping out Burne with his club boycott and later in his own sense joining the war effort. Amory seems to be clinging to his old ideals of self-indulgence, however called to action and motivated by a terrorizing figure Amory begins to make small changes in his personality slowly bringing him down to a more human level. Amory displays some of his greatest emotion just before he leaves Princeton for the war, something that up until this point in the novel was hidden by laughter, arrogance, and a genuine disinterest. Amory's sudden emotional connection to a place, serves as a starting point from which Fitzgerald can build a carrying and emotional character the reader can connect to. This change in emotion coincidences with notions that Amory's fortune is diminishing, which seems to serve as a transition from the old, rich, self-indulged Amory into a new and more everyday but still passionate human being.
Amory's Love Affair in Section 2 of This Side of Paradise
In the second of “This Side of Paradise,” amongst the commotion that occurs in the section, Amory’s love affair with the upper class, Isabelle, fails.
This shouldn’t come to the reader as a shock that self-centered Amory couldn’t with hold a relationship for very long, although the pair had exchanged long letters with each other previously.
The very irony of the whole love affair is what ends up due a miniscule event. While Amory was cuddling with Isabella his shirt stud brushes against Isabelle’s neck, leaving a wound. Mockingly, Amory tells her to massage it, while he tires to hold his laughter. As a result, the two enter into an argument.
“He became aware that he had not an ounce of real affection for Isabelle, but her coldness piqued him. He wanted to kiss her, kiss her a lot, because then he knew he could leave in the morning and not care. On the contrary, if he didn’t kiss her, it would worry him…It would interfere vaguely with his idea of himself as a conqueror. It wasn’t dignified to come off second best, pleading, with a doughty warrior like Isabelle” (103).
A kiss is the ultimate expression of romantic affection/sexual desire; in this scene Amory completely disregards this fact and views kissing Isabella just as a deed, or better yet, as a sign of egotism and male dominance.
Soon, Amory realizes that he doesn’t love her and the fiery flame of love is quickly put out.
The biggest irony of all is that fact that the root word in Amory’s name is “amor,” with in Spanish means “love.” Fitzgerald cleverly names Amory for this reason to point out his lack of outside awareness and his inability to love others. For example, the subsequent death of Amory’s father does not seem to affect Amory very much.
This again, emphasizes the naivety and egotism that envelops the young man.
In the end it was not Isabelle’s feisty attitude that brought an end to the relationship, but rather Amory’s vanity and internal struggle.
While looking at the bigger picture, it seems as though Amory’s failed romance with Isabelle and his inability to show concern for others represents one of Fitzgerald’s themes which is the hollowness of the “new world” (the new world can be seen as college or even the current era of the times).
Section 2 p. 98-178 analysis
When Burne Holliday instigates an argument throughout Princeton that the clubs around campus should be abolished, Amory is inspired. He suddenly returns to the Amory of old in that he is very analytical and is always challenging the system of old. Amory and Burne's friendship becomes stronger when they take walks together and discuss issues about society, politics, and the sort. Many of his friends start to ridicule them saying that they're detaching from their older selves or losing their grip. On the other hand, this situation was just what Amory needed to relive his old dreams and passions.
Amory is further shaped and molded when he meets with a relative on Philadelphia named Clara. Amory cannot stop discussing all of the aspects that he adores in her. The main reason for this is because many of her aspects such as self- confidence and a calm and living demeanor are things that Amory don't have. Amory explains that he genuinely is beginning to fall in love with her but that fantasy is quickly diluted when Clara states that she has never fallen in love and will never marry again.
At the end of the section World War 1 breaks out and many are called to duty. Both Amory and Tom enlist but Burne sells his possessions and travels to his home in Pennsylvania. A very important aspect of this section is when Tom and Amory are about to leave Princeton to go to training and all of their emotions build up and they seem to break down. This is huge because they don't really realize how much they care for this place called Princeton until they leave it. This is extremely similar to college experience that most students go through. The old saying holds up, "you don't know what you have until it's gone."
Wednesday, September 16, 2009
Attitudes Toward College
Amory seems incredibly nonchalant about the subject of school. His request for schooling comes up in passing during a conversation with his mother, only to be thrown aside for the time being. Similarly, his decision to go to Princeton seems as though it was a last-second, easily made decision. This attitude is vastly different from today's general feeling toward school. Rarely is someone presented with the difficult choice between Princeton and Yale—and if they are, it certainly isn't taken lightly.
Beatrice's reaction to Amory's request for schooling strikes me as interesting. Rather than emitting pride at her son's precociousness, she is shocked by the request. Soon after, she confronts Amory with the news that he is to be enrolled. What changed her mind in such a short period of time? How could any mother go from shock to certainty concerning a path that did not match her original plans for her son? Furthermore, it seems strange that she is unconcerned about his future, saying “for the present, we'll let the university question take care of itself.” Modern parents—especially those of the upper class, I would imagine—think differently. School is often a necessity, one that should be handled with proper care. Applications and “resumé-building” are now crucially important, and applying for college is now a stressful process.
My first thought was negative; that perhaps our current attitude towards college is too competitive and harmful. Why can't it be a relaxing process? Go where you fit in, study what you enjoy. I certainly wouldn't have minded a more laid-back time while looking at colleges. A second look at the demographic seen in This Side of Paradise changed my mind. The students were not going where they belonged, but rather where their parents belonged. Those attending Princeton and Yale did so not because of grades or activities, but because they were expected to. Their social class led them on a specific schooling path, and they accepted it.
Contrast that with today, and the current system's benefits appear. No longer is acceptance based on financial situation or heritage. Hard work and dedication are the required assets. A quick look at Carnegie Mellon's diversity confirms this. Not all students here are rich, or come from well known families. Many, in fact, are the first generation in their family to attend college. Our generation is no longer confined by predetermined factors.
My thoughts on the first part of This Side of Paradise...
This Side of Paradise protagonist Amory Blaine is very image obsessed. He sees the world as broken up into different categories. He wants to fall into the different categories very carefully and exactly. The fundamental conflict of his nature, as presented by the story, seems to be the disconnect between how he sees himself and how people treat him. He thinks he is completely exceptional, but people do not always respect him. He is completely preoccupied with his own point of view. Because he is the center of his own universe, he cannot understand how others do not see him that way. For instance, as Amory walked through a crowd on the way home from the theater, he “wondered how people could fail to notice that he was a boy marked for glory.” He demonstrates at this early age an expectation for greatness that is somewhat foreboding. In other narratives, when a character begins with high expectations, often the crux of the story is defeat.
Fitzgerald begins the book with a very negative style in his prose. It begins with the very first sentence: “Amory Blaine inherited from his mother every trait, except the stray inexpressible few that made him worth while.” He begins the book by openly stating that the protagonist is barely worthwhile. Adjectives found on the first page run along the lines of “inexpressible,” “inarticulate,” “lifeless.” The focus here is on the absence of any good features or traits. It is an immediate set up for a story of defeat. Indeed, for the full first section of the book, successes for Amory are few and far between, and never as sweet as they might be. When Amory finally becomes successful and popular at St. Regis, we do not see him enjoying the fruits of his labor. Instead the focus is still on what confuses him and eludes him. He spends time alone, in a “dreamy content.” This is not happiness, but just satisfaction. He is puzzled by the nature of his success. “It puzzled him to see impressionable small boys imitating the very vanities that had not long ago been contemptible weaknesses.”
The book is written in a very interesting form. It is different from the conventional narrative in its structure. It seems to be built with the sole intention of revealing Amory’s character. There is no story in itself, only different depictions of Amory that allow to reader to attempt to understand him. I think that when Fitzgerald refers in the first sentence to the few traits that make Amory worthwhile, he may be revealing his intent. Fitzgerald is telling the story of many different moments in Amory’s life as a way to demonstrate the existence of these qualities. Amory is almost, but not, completely unlikable. It is his better qualities that make him a compelling character and make the story worth reading. In each of the different stories, Fitzgerald reveals Amory’s vulnerabilities. If these vulnerabilities may be intended as a benchmark for later strengths, but if that is the case, I’m still waiting.
Thursday, September 10, 2009
I kind of enjoyed Nathan's advice for time management, although it felt weird coming from a professor. For example, cutting classes to create time for other things, or doing low-quality work in less time. I was disappointed by the cheating section, though, because I am opposed to cheating. It is unfair and not morally right. How can you feel good about your test grade if you know you received it thanks to someone else? Or what if you help someone cheat, and then they do better than you? Not cool.
I was glad to find out that Nathan used her findings in a positive way. She did not take them personally, but incorporated them into her teaching. Hopefully that helped both her and her students.
Wednesday, September 9, 2009
Prompts for the Posts
Up to a Point...
Honesty I spent this entire read worrying. Worrying if Nathan’s observations define my actions. Worrying when I’ll discover a passion in any academic field or what I truly want to get out of college, hoping this book would help by at least showing me how not to act. And I found that much of what she noted was justified, but although Any U represents the typical college campus, the students she found there do not represent me. There was a resemblance…to an extent, and after that not at all. I do feel the same social and institutional forces she describes: don’t be too friendly with a professor and don’t isolate yourself from your class who’ll help you’ll need throughout the semester. Don’t take excessive pride in doing a reading or hw set a peer hasn’t gotten to, or show off grades where you’re the only one who has excelled. Do complain about the rigor, time spent, unfair policy or whatever, because that’s what we’re allowed to talk about as students. There are more rules and we all partially abide by them whether consciously or not. That’s where the resemblance stops.
So far at Carnegie it doesn’t seem like the professors have had any trouble getting people to speak. I have 2 English and one history course and they are all seminar based. Maybe these 3 professors have done something to get the ball rolling initially to spark our interest, but I come into those classes ready to talk and see how my ideas are evaluated by my peers. Conversations such as “did you do the paper today” and “my roommate was trashed after the party” are as typical here as anywhere. But partying as I have experienced it is a weekend event—the traditional 2 day weekend since most of us have Friday classes. But more often than not I chuckle to myself as I walk around campus at the tidbits of conversation I pick up “ok you multiply by ax^2 and take the integral…” “if you could stop time would photons still travel to your retina or would everything go black?” I find there is ample conversation outside of the Student Cynic register Nathan describes. I haven’t heard a single person complaining, as 50% of the interviews did, that they hate their gen-ed classes. In such a specialized school such courses are a cherished rarity. Cheating is also an issue that must be discussed in degrees. Luckily the student who said (I couldn’t find the exact quote) “if we don’t have to cite sources on tests why do we have to cite them in papers?” seems far away from a culture where as much money goes into buggy as it does the football program (maybe).
Its almost as important to note on a larger scale that college really isn’t about the things you actually learn in class. And it was easy for Nathan to foist this strawman upon me until I remembered the advice of nearly every graduate in the application process: college is about acquiring the skills for future jobs and future learning, not the knowledge you’ll need for that job. So in a sense all of those students who said the things they learned had nothing to do with the real world or their areas of study were right. Imagine the progress any historian, journalist, scientist would make if they only applied the factual notes they took in college to their job. I think I’m trying to say that knowledge alone gets us nowhere and that Nathan missed this point when she accepted and magnified the student’s mantra.
I felt that chapter seven was a welcome departure from the previous chapters of the book. While it was still critical, here is the first time that Nathan actually addresses being a student and gives insight from a student’s perspective. Before now she really had an outside look and seemed to be addressing non-college students. After being repeatedly reminded of my apathy and mistaken values, it was nice to finally get some empathy. At least she can recognize that students have a tough schedule, so socializing before or after class usually isn’t possible, reading isn’t always feasible, registering for interesting courses isn’t always practical.
Eric
Cooper's peons
So if college is not primarily about either intellectual ideas and issues or classes, then what is college for? Don't students come to college to learn?I came to college to learn, which is to say that I came to college to gain both knowledge and vital life experiences. In only three weeks of attendance at Carnegie Mellon university, I have learned the habits of my teachers and peers, read several wonderful novels, joined Crew, gone kayaking and rock climbing, made friends vastly and vitally different from the ones I had at home, and been invited to parties almost every night, including weekdays. I have gained, for the first time, a sense of direction, and I have lost a vital sense of dread about the world that just seems impossible to maintain given the beautiful (thus far) weather and the shared experience of campus life. Three weeks seems like seven months, given how closely I've bonded with some of the people here, and occasionally, the simplest experience can leave me short winded. I came to college for the classes, yes, but also for the bad food and the good friends, for the disgusting anecdotes and amusing factoids. I came to get out of New Jersey, away from anyone I might know from that other life I lived. And I have learned, I have experienced. Yesterday, for example, I had finished class and grabbed a New York Times whose articles I had planned to make into songs, when I heard beautiful piano music coming from the CFA building. I entered, to see the floor swarming with a huddled, teeming mass of architecture students sketching the first floor hallway, complete with its flaws-included imitations of Greco-Roman statues. I decided to add another layer to the palimpsest of echoes, imitations of imitations of imitations, by walking a floor up and sketching the scene in my own way, a sort of groggy, impressionistic prose:Rebekah Nathan, page 101
The light plays in soft gradients over the four-way-arched ceiling of CFA, illuminating quarter-circles of white plaster. A piano murmurs in the background. Blotches of blue and gray shirts, orange shirts with stick figures and white shirts with red stripes, a mass of architecture students sits sketching headless, amputee imitations of Greek and Roman statues. Every so often, a man in faded blue jeans and an olive-green shirt walks over to a student, stepping carefully around torso-sized clipboards, and relays his judgment: "The lines are too thick," he says down his nose, or "The perspective's off a bit," and then he takes the clipboard and pencil from the student to illustrate his criticisms. An upperclassman, seeing me at the balcony, confides that "those are Cooper's peons." Aren't we all?
--Aaron
Monday, September 7, 2009
Why CMU is not just another school
Thursday, September 3, 2009
My Freshman Year ix-89
I guess I'll start out like this about the topic at hand. (The topic being: three things that might define CMU's unique culture). Diversity. This may start out as a tangent, but bear with me. I promise I have a point. I know that affirmative action was put into usage in a means to diversify all colleges across the U.S. To be honest, I'm not for affirmative action because I believe that diversity is so much more than color. It's about really sharing one's own culture and learning from others. I found it extremely interesting how Rebekah Nathan did a study when she was eating, just watching how different racial backgrounds interacted. She alluded to the idea how race was a problem in this university by saying, "...race or ethnicity is typically ignored as a topic of conversation...treated as an invisible issue and with silence" (60). I know that racism exists today but isn't as prominent in society anymore. However, on this campus I truly believe that this racism (in this context, Nathan is referring to how certain races tend to 'merge' together) doesn't exist. Maybe it's a stretch to say that because I know that certain clubs that has a race in their title sometimes creates these racial 'cliques.' However, in my personal life, my eyes don't see color but instead a person. A person I can learn from. I truly believe that CMU values this relationship.
I hope I haven't lost anyone yet, because there are two more points! I really find that CMU's culture is so different in the diversity aspect as well as the way the CMU's campus life is. CMU has a way of chalking every event on the side walks. I find it fun. There are always stands about different clubs outside of the UC or Doherty Hall. This is, well to me, awesome. It shows the sense of strong community that CMU values. CMU values its students to get involved with the campus. The social activities wrote on sidewalks further show how students can get involved in and out of campus. It keeps students informed in an unconventional and fun way. This atmosphere, at least for me, gives me a sense of activity and provides an excuse to never be bored. Nathan didn't talk too much about the social bonding and community of the college itself as much as she did about her dorm specifically. Since she emphasized the dorm community more, I shall too. I found it hilarious how in her college practically no one would attend floor meetings (50). My floor love each others company and really are good friends. We attend each floor meeting. During orientation week, we all contributed to what we expected from one another... such like respect and communication. True. Maybe all of my floor mates and I are just super enthusiastic about meetings, unlike Nathan's floor mates. True, the response to floor meetings or just getting involved in the college community depends on the person. From what I have experienced, we (CMU kids) tend to be more open to actively contributing to become apart of the college community.
THE LAST ONE! My last point connects to the last point I just made. It has to do with CMU traditions. House wars. Play fair. The fence. I truly believe that these things shape a university. Nathan never emphasized the little traditions that her college had. I found it a little sad that she didn't. It really shows how 'disconnected' the students are to their college. I find that each tradition that CMU has, it's a way that all the students connect. It's awesome how each student can just say, "Hamerschlag took over the fence" and every person would understand. Everyone knows about the legends behind the fence. The fun of play fair and house wars. This connects each student on our campus. The college that Nathan attended, however, does provide a way for each students to connect through intermurals and sports (14). CMU, obviously, offers these activities as well. What sets CMU aside from this state school that Nathan attended is that CMU provides more ways to connect to students.
I hope that I didn't lose anyone who may have read this, and I hope it helped somewhat!
-eumie kim